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County Resources, Union County

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Arkansas Land Patents: Union County
ISBN 1-56546-053-7, 138, pages $18.00

What are land patents? All of what is now Arkansas was once owned by the federal government--it is a public domain land state. People who purchased land from the federal government received documents called land patents. Land was obtained through purchase, military warrants, homesteads, scrip acts and other laws that allowed the land to be transferred out of federal hands. The paperwork generated in those sales can be very helpful to genealogists. Copies of the land patents make interesting additions to published family histories but the land entry case files are most apt to have helpful details about families or clues that help piece together information from other sources.

What information is included? The county volumes of land patents list patentee's name, volume and page of the patent book, land office, document and miscellaneous document numbers, type of transaction, precise legal description, and number of acres. Introductory information describes in great detail how to get copies of the patents and land entry case files, how to use other land record sources, how to integrate the information with other sources, what is found in a typical homestead case file, where and when the Arkansas land offices operated, and a selected bibliography. County maps are also included. The time period covered by this information is earliest settlement through 30 June 1908. Information from 156,784 patent documents is included. These county volumes are based on current-day county boundaries.


Arkansas Confederate Pension Applications from Calhoun, Dallas, Ouachita, and Union Counties
ISBN 0-941765-66-0, 34 pp, 1,230 veterans, $10.00

This book is an index to Confederate veterans who applied for pensions from the State of Arkansas. Information includes: veteran's name, widow or mother's name, company, unit, year(s) of enrollment, county from which applied and death dates of the veteran and his widow. Also included is a list of pensioners granted awards through legislative acts and a list of residents of the Confederate Home. Pensioners in this book are cross-referenced to the 1911 Arkansas Confederate Veteran census. A detailed summary of pension legislation and suggestions for further research are included. Pensions were based on the state of residence at the time of eligibility.


Arkansas State Donation and Swamp Lands: Calhoun, Ouachita, and Union Counties
Compiled by Desmond Walls Allen, ISBN 1-56546-275-0, 129 pages, $23.00
Click here to view the names listed in this book

See our detailed explanation about donation and swamp lands under our "Land Records" category. (Then click your "back" browser button to return to this page.)


Index to Arkansas' World War I Soldiers from Calhoun, Ouachita, and Union Counties
ISBN 1-56546-244-0, 65 pages, $15.00

Click here to view a list of Union County World War I Soldiers

Click here to learn more about these records on our World War I page


Union County was created: 2 November 1829.
Parent Counties: Hempstead, Clark.
Progeny Counties: Ashley 1848, Bradley 1840, Calhoun 1850, Columbia 1852, Ouachita 1842.
County Boundary Changes: Boundaries defined 5 November 1836, line with Lafayette defined 26 November 1846, line with Ouachita changed 6 January 1853, part annexed to Columbia 21 December 1851, and part annexed to Calhoun 19 October 1862.
County Records: In 1906, Albert F. Riley reported, "All records except tax books are complete from 1868. The new government coming into power at the last named date destroyed the taxbooks. Records are in excellent state of preservation and are kept in fire-proof vaults at the courthouse."

Click here to load a .pdf map of Union County


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